TOC
前言
Ballerina是一款完全开源的编译时强类型语言,愿景是让云原生时代的程序员轻松编写出想要的的软件.
开源地址:https://github.com/ballerina-platform/ballerina-lang
Example
下载对应平台的包进行安装
https://ballerina.io/downloads/
这里使用的是在ubuntu环境下安装，下载好deb包后，进行安装
lan@lan-machine:~$ sudo dpkg -i ballerina-linux-installer-x64-1.1.0.deb
[sudo] password for lan:
Selecting previously unselected package ballerina-1.1.0.
(Reading database ... 187196 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack ballerina-linux-installer-x64-1.1.0.deb ...
Unpacking ballerina-1.1.0 (1.1.0) ...
Setting up ballerina-1.1.0 (1.1.0) ...
lan@lan-machine:~$ ballerina version
jBallerina 1.1.0
Language specification 2019R3
Ballerina tool 0.8.0
可以看到安装的ballerina的版本是1.1.0
Hello World Main
- 创建ballerina目录以及进入到ballerina目录下，这一步骤不是必须的，但为了文件整理，建议这样处理
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note$ mkdir ballerina && cd ballerina
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$
- 创建hello-world.bal文件并写入hello-world print对应代码
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$ touch hello-world.bal
import ballerina/io;
public function main() {
io:println("Hello, World!");
}
- 运行hello-world
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$ ballerina run hello-world.bal
Compiling source
hello-world.bal
Generating executables
Running executables
Hello, World!
可以看到，已经成功输入 Hello World,最简单的一个例子完成了。
Hello World Service
第二个hello-world的例子是启动一个监听9090端口的http服务器
- 创建hello-world-service.bal文件并写入对应的代码
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$ touch hello-world-service.bal
import ballerina/http;
import ballerina/log;
service hello on new http:Listener(9090) {
resource function sayHello(http:Caller caller, http:Request req) {
var result = caller->respond("Hello, World!");
if (result is error) {
log:printError("Error sending response", result);
}
}
}
- 运行hello-world-service.bal
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$ ballerina run hello-world-service.bal
Compiling source
hello-world-service.bal
Generating executables
Running executables
[ballerina/http] started HTTP/WS listener 0.0.0.0:9090
lan@lan-machine:~$ curl http://localhost:9090/hello/sayHello
Hello, World!
其中路径的组成是这样的，
- http:Listener(9090) 构成监听端口9090,也就是localhost:9090
- service hello 构成第一个路径
- resource function sayHello 构成第二个路径
完整的组成之后就是http://localhost:9090/hello/sayHello
Hello World Paraller
第三个hello-world的例子是异步任务的执行
- 创建hello-world-paraller.bal文件并写入对应代码
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$ touch hello-world-paraller.bal
import ballerina/io;
public function main() {
worker w1 {
io:println("Hello, World! #m");
}
worker w2 {
io:println("Hello, World! #n");
}
worker w3 {
io:println("Hello, World! #k");
}
}
- 运行hello-world-paraller.bal 文件
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$ ballerina run hello-world-paraller.bal
Compiling source
hello-world-paraller.bal
Generating executables
Running executables
Hello, World! #m
Hello, World! #n
Hello, World! #k
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$ ballerina run hello-world-paraller.bal
Compiling source
hello-world-paraller.bal
Generating executables
Running executables
Hello, World! #n
Hello, World! #m
Hello, World! #k
可以看到每次打印的顺序并不是一样的
Hello World Client
最后一个 hello-world 的例子是 http 客户端请求
- 创建 hello-world-client.bar 文件并写入对应代码
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$ touch hello-world-client.bal
import ballerina/http;
import ballerina/io;
public function main() {
http:Client clientEP = new ("http://www.mocky.io");
var resp = clientEP->get("/v2/5ae082123200006b00510c3d/");
if (resp is http:Response) {
var payload = resp.getTextPayload();
if (payload is string) {
io:println(payload);
} else {
io:println(payload.detail());
}
} else {
io:println(resp.detail());
}
}
- 运行 hello-world-client.bal 文件
lan@lan-machine:/disk/note/ballerina$ ballerina run hello-world-client.bal
Compiling source
hello-world-client.bal
Generating executables
Running executables
Hello World
例子中是请求 http://www.mocky.io/v2/5ae082123200006b00510c3d/ 并将结果打印出来
更多的example可以在官网找到
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